Vlad Dracul vs Vlad the Impaler: The Real History Behind Dracula
- Greg @ WalknTours
- 52 minutes ago
- 3 min read
If you’ve researched Dracula or visited Transylvania, you’ve probably come across the names Vlad Dracul and Vlad the Impaler. While many people assume they’re the same person, they were actually father and son—and understanding the difference helps explain the real history behind the Dracula legend.
The story combines medieval politics, warfare, secret societies, and one of the most infamous rulers in European history. Today, travelers visiting Romania can explore castles, medieval towns, and historic landmarks connected to both figures.
Who Was Vlad Dracul?
Vlad Dracul was the father of Vlad the Impaler and ruled Wallachia, a historical region in present-day Romania, during the 15th century.
The name “Dracul” did not originally mean “devil” the way many people think today. It came from the Latin word draco, meaning dragon. Vlad Dracul became a member of the Order of the Dragon, a Christian military order created to defend Europe against the expanding Ottoman Empire.
Because of this, Vlad II became known as:
Vlad Dracul = Vlad the Dragon
Over time, the Romanian word “drac” also became associated with the devil, which helped fuel later legends and myths.
Who Was Vlad the Impaler?
Vlad the Impaler, also called Vlad III Dracula, was the son of Vlad Dracul and became one of the most feared rulers in Eastern Europe.
The name Dracula literally means:
“Son of Dracul” or “Son of the Dragon”
Vlad III ruled Wallachia during a brutal and chaotic period filled with invasions, betrayals, and political violence. He became famous—or infamous—for his extreme punishments, especially impalement.
Why Was He Called “The Impaler”?
Vlad reportedly executed enemies by impaling them on wooden stakes, a terrifying method meant to intimidate invaders and rivals.
Historical accounts describe:
Forests of impaled enemies
Public punishments
Psychological warfare against the Ottoman Empire
Some stories were exaggerated by enemies and political rivals, but Vlad’s reputation for brutality became legendary throughout Europe.
Did Vlad the Impaler Inspire Dracula?
Yes—but only partially.
Irish author Bram Stoker used the name “Dracula” for his famous 1897 vampire novel after discovering references to Vlad Dracula while researching Eastern Europe.
However:
The fictional Count Dracula is not historically accurate
Vlad the Impaler was not believed to be a vampire
Much of the vampire mythology came from folklore and Gothic fiction
Still, Vlad’s dark reputation and dramatic history helped inspire one of the most famous horror characters ever created.
Places Connected to Vlad Dracul and Vlad the Impaler
Romania is filled with locations tied to the Dracula legend and the real history behind it.
1. Sighisoara
Sighisoara is believed to be the birthplace of Vlad the Impaler and is one of the best-preserved medieval towns in Europe.
Top things to see:
Vlad Dracul House
Clock Tower
Medieval citadel streets
Church on the Hill
👉 If you’re visiting, check out our self-guided Sighisoara walking tour.
2. Bran Castle
Often called “Dracula’s Castle,” Bran Castle is heavily associated with the Dracula legend.
While Vlad the Impaler probably spent very little time here, the castle’s Gothic appearance helped connect it to Bram Stoker’s fictional vampire.
3. Poenari Fortress
This ruined fortress is more closely tied to the real Vlad the Impaler than Bran Castle.
Located high in the mountains, it served as one of Vlad’s actual strongholds.
4. Targoviste
The former capital of Wallachia and the site of several events tied to Vlad’s rule and military campaigns.
Why Vlad the Impaler Still Fascinates People Today
Vlad the Impaler sits at the crossroads of:
Real history
Political propaganda
Horror mythology
Medieval warfare
To some Romanians, he’s remembered as a ruler who defended Wallachia against foreign invasions and corruption.
To others, he remains one of history’s most terrifying rulers.
That combination of truth and legend is exactly why the Dracula story continues to fascinate travelers, writers, and historians centuries later.
Visiting Romania’s Dracula Sites
If you're planning a trip to Romania, many of the top Dracula-related locations are located throughout Transylvania and Wallachia.
Popular stops include:
Sighisoara
Bran Castle
Brasov
Sibiu
Poenari Fortress
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