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Things to Do in Theodore Roosevelt National Park: The Complete North Unit Travel Guide
Your guide to exploring Bozeman like a local.
Timeless beauty, rich history, and wide-open adventure.
FOUNDED
1883
BEST TIME TO VISIT
May – Oct
TIME ZONE
MST
WALK SCORE
78
Overview
Things to Do
Itineraries
Getting Around
Where to Stay
Best Time to Visit
overview
OVERVIEW
Things to Do in Theodore Roosevelt National Park: The Complete North Unit Travel Guide
If dramatic badlands, roaming bison, towering buttes, and sweeping prairie vistas are calling your name, you'll find no shortage of incredible things to do in Theodore Roosevelt National Park. Located in western North Dakota, this remarkable national park protects more than 70,000 acres of rugged landscapes that inspired the conservation legacy of President Theodore Roosevelt. While the park is divided into three separate units, the North Unit stands out for its quieter atmosphere, spectacular overlooks, and unforgettable scenic drive through some of the state's most pristine wilderness.
Long before it became a national park, these colorful badlands were home to Indigenous peoples, including the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nations. During the 1880s, Theodore Roosevelt arrived after personal tragedy and found healing among the rolling grasslands, cottonwood-lined river valleys, and rugged cliffs. His experiences here profoundly shaped his belief that America's wild places deserved lasting protection. That conservation philosophy eventually helped preserve millions of acres of public land across the United States.
Today, travelers come from around the world to experience the best things to do in Theodore Roosevelt National Park, from spotting wild horses and bighorn sheep to hiking scenic trails overlooking the Little Missouri River. One of the highlights of any visit is exploring the famous Theodore Roosevelt National Park scenic drives, especially the North Unit Scenic Byway, where nearly every curve reveals another postcard-worthy panorama.
A self-guided GPS audio tour transforms this drive into far more than sightseeing. As you travel through the North Unit, engaging narration automatically plays based on your location, revealing fascinating stories about Roosevelt's life, Native American history, geology, wildlife, and the enduring spirit of the American West. Instead of simply admiring the scenery, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the landscapes that helped shape one of America's greatest conservationists.
TOP THINGS TO DO IN BOZEMAN
TOP THINGS TO DO IN BOZEMAN
From breathtaking overlooks to unforgettable wildlife encounters, there are countless things to do in Theodore Roosevelt National Park that reward travelers willing to slow down and explore. While the North Unit is smaller than the South Unit, many visitors consider it the park's most scenic and peaceful section. These highlights showcase why the North Unit deserves a place on every Great American Road Trip.
• Drive the North Unit Scenic Byway
No visit is complete without experiencing one of the most spectacular Theodore Roosevelt National Park scenic drives. This 14-mile paved road winds through colorful badlands, prairie grasslands, and dramatic overlooks before ending at Oxbow Overlook. Along the route, you'll encounter stunning geological formations, expansive vistas, and frequent opportunities to spot wildlife right from your vehicle.
• Visit Oxbow Overlook
Perched high above a sweeping bend in the Little Missouri River, Oxbow Overlook offers one of the most iconic views in Theodore Roosevelt National Park. The panorama stretches for miles across layered badlands, cottonwood forests, and open prairie. Sunrise and sunset bring especially beautiful lighting, making this one of the park's premier photography locations.
• Watch for American Bison
One of the greatest things to do in Theodore Roosevelt National Park is observing its famous bison herds. Hundreds of these massive animals roam freely throughout the North Unit, often grazing surprisingly close to the roadway. Watching them move across the prairie offers a glimpse into what the Great Plains looked like centuries ago.
• Hike the Caprock Coulee Trail
This moderately challenging loop introduces visitors to nearly every landscape found in the North Unit. The trail climbs through colorful badlands before crossing open prairie where bison, prairie dogs, and wild horses are frequently seen. Along the ridge, sweeping views stretch across the Little Missouri River Valley.
• Explore River Bend Overlook
River Bend Overlook provides one of the earliest opportunities to appreciate the dramatic topography that defines Theodore Roosevelt National Park. Looking across steep ravines, layered rock formations, and winding river valleys, visitors quickly understand why Roosevelt found peace in these rugged landscapes.
• Photograph Cannonball Concretions
Among the most unusual geological features in the park are the mysterious Cannonball Concretions. These nearly perfect spherical rocks formed millions of years ago as minerals gradually accumulated around sediment cores. Their unusual appearance has fascinated visitors and geologists alike for generations.
• Spot Wild Horses
The North Unit supports a healthy population of wild horses that descend from ranch horses released decades ago. Although sightings aren't guaranteed, patient visitors often find small bands grazing peacefully along the grasslands or standing atop ridges overlooking the badlands. Seeing these free-roaming horses is one of the park's most memorable experiences.
• Observe Bighorn Sheep
Rocky cliffs throughout the North Unit provide ideal habitat for bighorn sheep. Early mornings and late afternoons offer the best chance to see these agile animals navigating steep rock faces with remarkable ease. Their impressive curled horns make them a favorite subject for wildlife photographers.
• Discover the Park's Geology
The colorful badlands reveal millions of years of Earth's history through layers of sandstone, shale, lignite coal, volcanic ash, and ancient flood deposits. Interpretive pullouts throughout the scenic drive explain how erosion continues sculpting this remarkable landscape, making geology one of the hidden highlights among the many things to do in Theodore Roosevelt National Park.
• Experience the Night Sky
After sunset, Theodore Roosevelt National Park transforms into one of North Dakota's finest stargazing destinations. With virtually no nearby light pollution, visitors can enjoy brilliant views of the Milky Way, countless stars, meteor showers, and occasional displays of the Northern Lights during favorable conditions. Spending an evening beneath these expansive skies offers a fitting end to a day spent exploring the American wilderness.
SAMPLE ITINERARY
SAMPLE ITINERARY
Most visitors can experience the highlights of the North Unit in one full day, but spending two days allows for additional hiking, wildlife viewing, and a slower pace. If you're hoping to explore both park units, plan on at least two to three days for the best experience.
One-Day Theodore Roosevelt National Park Itinerary
Morning
Begin with the North Unit Scenic Byway. Start early when wildlife is most active, and enjoy one of the most scenic Theodore Roosevelt National Park scenic drives before larger crowds arrive.
Stop at River Bend Overlook. Take in your first panoramic views while learning about the geology and history of the badlands.
Watch for bison and prairie dogs. Early morning offers excellent opportunities for wildlife photography.
Afternoon
Hike the Caprock Coulee Trail. Experience the prairie and badlands on foot while searching for wild horses and bighorn sheep.
Enjoy a picnic lunch. Several scenic pullouts provide peaceful places to relax surrounded by spectacular landscapes.
Continue to Oxbow Overlook. This iconic viewpoint offers one of the park's finest panoramas over the Little Missouri River.
Evening
Return slowly along the scenic drive. Wildlife often becomes active again in late afternoon, making the drive back just as rewarding.
Dinner in Watford City. Celebrate your adventure with locally raised North Dakota beef at one of the town's welcoming restaurants.
Stay for stargazing if conditions allow. Theodore Roosevelt National Park offers remarkably dark skies that reveal thousands of stars after sunset.
Two-Day Theodore Roosevelt National Park Itinerary
Day 1
Morning
Drive the North Unit Scenic Byway with the self-guided GPS audio tour.
Stop at major overlooks and wildlife viewing areas.
Afternoon
Hike Caprock Coulee Trail.
Visit prairie dog towns and geological viewpoints.
Evening
Dinner in Watford City.
Enjoy sunset photography or stargazing inside the park.
Day 2
Morning
Return early for additional wildlife viewing.
Revisit favorite overlooks under different lighting conditions.
Afternoon
Explore nearby attractions along the Little Missouri River Valley.
Visit local museums or continue your North Dakota road trip.
Evening
Head toward Medora if continuing to the South Unit, or begin your journey to your next destination.
Day 3 and Beyond
If you have extra time, combine both the North and South Units to experience the full diversity of Theodore Roosevelt National Park. You'll enjoy additional scenic drives, longer hiking trails, historic sites, and even more opportunities to spot wildlife across one of America's most remarkable landscapes.
Getting Around
Food
While Theodore Roosevelt National Park is known for its spectacular scenery rather than fine dining, nearby communities offer plenty of satisfying places to refuel after a day exploring the badlands. Most restaurants are located in Watford City, the closest full-service town to the North Unit, while Medora serves visitors exploring the South Unit.
Stonehome Brewing Company (Watford City)
Perfect for travelers looking to relax after a day on the road. This popular brewery serves craft beer alongside elevated pub favorites including burgers, sandwiches, pizzas, and steaks.
Outlaws' Bar & Grill (Watford City)
A welcoming local favorite offering hearty American comfort food. Large portions, friendly service, and casual surroundings make it especially popular with families and road trippers.
Little Missouri Grille (Watford City)
Known for generous breakfasts and satisfying lunches, this café is an excellent stop before beginning one of the famous Theodore Roosevelt National Park scenic drives.
Boots Bar & Grill (Medora)
If your itinerary includes both park units, this lively restaurant serves steaks, burgers, and regional favorites in the historic cowboy town of Medora.
Pitchfork Steak Fondue (Medora)
One of North Dakota's most famous dining experiences, this seasonal attraction features steaks cooked on oversized pitchforks while overlooking the badlands. It's ideal for travelers seeking a memorable Western evening.
Medora Uncork'd
Perfect for couples or travelers wanting a more relaxed atmosphere, this wine bar serves charcuterie, sandwiches, and regional wines in the heart of historic Medora.
Free Things To Do
Exploring the best things to do in Theodore Roosevelt National Park doesn't have to be expensive. While a National Park entrance pass is required, many of the park's greatest experiences are included with admission. From breathtaking overlooks to unforgettable wildlife encounters, the North Unit offers countless opportunities to enjoy nature without spending anything extra.
• Drive the North Unit Scenic Byway
One of the finest Theodore Roosevelt National Park scenic drives, this winding road is an attraction in itself. Every few miles, scenic pullouts reveal sweeping views of the badlands, river valleys, and colorful rock formations.
• Visit Oxbow Overlook
The park's signature viewpoint offers panoramic vistas over the Little Missouri River as it snakes through the rugged landscape. It's especially spectacular during sunrise and sunset when the badlands glow with shades of gold and red.
• Watch Wildlife
Bring binoculars and spend time searching for bison, prairie dogs, wild horses, mule deer, elk, and bighorn sheep. Wildlife viewing is one of the most rewarding things to do in Theodore Roosevelt National Park, and many animals can be seen directly from roadside pullouts.
• Hike Scenic Trails
The North Unit features several hiking trails that range from easy walks to more challenging routes. Trails like Caprock Coulee and Buckhorn provide incredible scenery while allowing visitors to experience the quiet beauty of the park beyond the roadway.
• Photograph the Badlands
Photographers will find endless inspiration throughout Theodore Roosevelt National Park. Layered cliffs, dramatic buttes, winding rivers, and expansive prairie create constantly changing compositions throughout the day.
• Visit the Prairie Dog Towns
Prairie dogs are among the park's most entertaining residents. Watching these curious animals communicate, stand watch, and dart between burrows provides endless amusement for visitors of all ages.
• Attend Ranger Programs (Seasonal)
During summer months, National Park Service rangers often offer free educational talks, guided walks, and evening presentations about wildlife, geology, and Theodore Roosevelt's legacy.
• Enjoy Stargazing
Because western North Dakota has minimal light pollution, Theodore Roosevelt National Park becomes an exceptional stargazing destination after dark. On clear nights, visitors can easily see the Milky Way stretching across the sky.
Whether you're planning a quick overnight visit or a longer exploration of the badlands, you'll find accommodations ranging from comfortable budget motels to upscale lodges. Since the North Unit is located near Watford City, many visitors choose to stay there, while Medora serves as the primary lodging hub for the South Unit.
Luxury & Historic Hotels
Teddy's Residential Suites – Watford City
A modern upscale hotel featuring spacious suites, indoor pools, complimentary breakfast, and excellent amenities for families and extended stays. Located about 20 minutes from the North Unit entrance.
Typical price: Around $220–$320 per night.
Rough Riders Hotel – Medora
This beautifully restored historic hotel celebrates Theodore Roosevelt's time in the Dakota Territory. Elegant Western décor, an excellent restaurant, and its location in downtown Medora make it a favorite among history lovers.
Typical price: Around $220–$350 per night.
Little Missouri Inn & Suites – Watford City
Offering larger rooms, an indoor pool, and convenient access to both the park and town amenities, this property is ideal for travelers seeking extra comfort.
Typical price: Around $180–$280 per night.
Mid-Range Hotels
Cobblestone Hotel & Suites – Watford City
A dependable choice featuring comfortable rooms, complimentary breakfast, and easy access to Theodore Roosevelt National Park.
Typical price: Around $140–$220 per night.
MainStay Suites Watford City
Ideal for longer visits, these apartment-style suites include kitchenettes, making them popular with families and extended road trips.
Typical price: Around $150–$230 per night.
Comfort Inn & Suites Watford City
Known for clean accommodations, friendly staff, and reliable amenities including breakfast and an indoor pool.
Typical price: Around $140–$210 per night.
Budget Hotels
Roosevelt Inn & Suites – Watford City
An affordable option offering comfortable rooms, complimentary breakfast, and a convenient location near restaurants and shopping.
Typical price: Around $100–$160 per night.
Microtel Inn & Suites by Wyndham Watford City
A popular choice for budget-conscious travelers looking for modern rooms and dependable service near the North Unit.
Typical price: Around $90–$150 per night.
Telluride Lodge – Watford City
Simple, clean accommodations ideal for visitors spending most of their time exploring the many things to do in Theodore Roosevelt National Park.
Typical price: Around $80–$140 per night.
Where to Stay
Explore Bozeman at your own pace with our self-guided walking tour of Downtown
Bozeman.
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FAQS
What are the top things to do in Theodore Roosevelt National Park?
The best things to do in Theodore Roosevelt National Park include driving the North Unit Scenic Byway, visiting Oxbow Overlook, hiking the Caprock Coulee Trail, spotting bison and wild horses, photographing the colorful badlands, and enjoying ranger-led programs during the summer. Wildlife viewing, scenic overlooks, and the park's peaceful atmosphere make every visit memorable.
What is the best time to visit Theodore Roosevelt National Park?
The best time to visit Theodore Roosevelt National Park is from late spring through early fall (May to October), when temperatures are pleasant and all park roads and trails are generally accessible. Summer offers abundant wildlife activity and ranger programs, while autumn brings cooler weather, golden prairie grasses, and fewer crowds. Winter visits are beautiful but require preparation for snow and cold conditions.
Do you need a car in Theodore Roosevelt National Park?
Yes. A vehicle is the best way to experience the many things to do in Theodore Roosevelt National Park, especially the famous Theodore Roosevelt National Park scenic drives. The North and South Units are separated by approximately 70 miles, and there is no public transportation connecting them. Having your own vehicle also gives you the flexibility to stop for wildlife, photography, and hiking whenever you like.
How many days do you need in Theodore Roosevelt National Park?
One full day is enough to explore the highlights of the North Unit, including the scenic byway, overlooks, and one or two hiking trails. Two to three days allows visitors to experience both the North and South Units, enjoy multiple hikes, spend more time photographing wildlife, and appreciate the park's slower pace without feeling rushed.
Is Theodore Roosevelt National Park family-friendly?
Absolutely. Families will find plenty of enjoyable things to do in Theodore Roosevelt National Park, including wildlife viewing, easy scenic walks, picnic areas, and educational ranger programs. Children especially enjoy watching prairie dogs, spotting bison from the road, and exploring the colorful badlands while learning about Theodore Roosevelt's conservation legacy.
What wildlife can you see in Theodore Roosevelt National Park?
The park is home to one of the richest wildlife populations in the northern Great Plains. Visitors commonly see American bison, prairie dogs, mule deer, wild horses, bighorn sheep, elk, coyotes, golden eagles, hawks, and numerous songbirds. Early mornings and evenings typically provide the best opportunities for wildlife viewing.
FAQS
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